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Free Nelson Mandela (sculpture)
''Free Nelson Mandela'' is a sculpture in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, created by David Hammons in 1987. Alternatively referred to as a monument, the piece was originally created as a statement demanding the liberation of the imprisoned South African activist, Nelson Mandela. The official title is "''Nelson Mandela Must Be Free to Lead His People and South Africa to Peace and Prosperity''."〔("Arts Notes Mayor to present David Hammons sculpture dedicated to Mandela" ) Atlanta Journal and Constitution (Archives, 2 June 1987, C/2) (URL accessed 5 August 2012)
〕 However, it is most frequently called just "Free Nelson Mandela", because those words are carved in the face of the granite rock that is the bottom portion of the sculpture. The top portion is a 12 feet high fence of iron bars radiating from the rock and topped with barbed wire. In the fence is a working gate, which was padlocked shut while Mandela was imprisoned. After Mandela's release in 1990, the padlock was unlocked with the key which had been left with Atlanta city officials by the artist. The gate has remained in an open position ever since, and the rock proclaims that there is now a "Free Nelson Mandela". There are also small segments of chain attached to the bottom corners of the rock, adjacent to the base. At some point after the gate was opened, three bars to the right of the gate were painted, respectively, green, black, and yellow, the colors of the South African flag. The entire sculpture weighs 7 tons.〔Naipaul, V.S., (Dec 14, 2011) (A Turn in the South ), Random House Digital, Inc.,〕
== Creation ==
Hammons created the sculpture while an artist in residence for Atlanta's Arts Festival. Faculty and students at Georgia State University assisted in the construction at GSU's sculpture studio. Atlanta's Office of Cultural Affairs is responsible for the restoration and maintenance of the piece.〔(""Free Nelson Mandela" Sculpture Restoration" ) City of Atlanta Press Release (no date stated) (URL checked 5 August 2012)〕 In addition to the intrinsic value of the sculpture and the historical statement, this piece is significant because it is one of the few, if only, public art works by Hammons.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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